Signs of Nutrient Deficiency in Dogs: How to Spot & Fix Common Nutritional Gaps

Is Your Dog Getting the Right Nutrition?

Every pet parent wants their dog to be happy, active, and healthy. But what if your dog isn’t getting the right nutrients? Nutrient deficiencies can lead to serious health problems, impacting everything from their coat to their energy levels.

Many commercial dog foods claim to be “complete and balanced,” but the reality is that low-quality ingredients, processing methods, and dietary imbalances can leave your dog lacking essential vitamins and minerals.

In this article, we’ll cover:
✔️ The most common signs of nutrient deficiency in dogs
✔️ What causes these deficiencies
✔️ How to fix them with the right supplements and diet

Why Nutrients Matter for Your Dog’s Health

Just like humans, dogs need a balanced intake of essential vitamins, minerals, and nutrients to support their immune system, metabolism, and overall well-being. A deficiency in even one key nutrient can cause serious health issues, including:

• Weakened immune system – More prone to infections & illnesses
• Joint & bone problems – Increased risk of arthritis & fractures
• Skin & coat issues – Dry, flaky skin and excessive shedding
• Poor digestion – Chronic diarrhea, constipation, or bloating
• Low energy levels – Fatigue, lethargy, and decreased stamina

💡 Early detection is key! If you notice any of the following symptoms, your dog might be lacking essential nutrients.

10 Common Signs of Nutrient Deficiency in Dogs

1. Dry, Flaky Skin & Dull Coat 

🚨 Possible Deficiencies: Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Zinc, Biotin, Vitamin E
🐶 Symptoms: Itchy, dry, or flaky skin; excessive shedding; dull or brittle fur

💡 Fix It: Add omega-3-rich foods (like fish oil or hydrolyzed algae meal) and zinc-rich supplements to improve skin and coat health.

2. Excessive Shedding or Hair Loss 

🚨 Possible Deficiencies: Protein, Omega-6, Vitamin A
🐶 Symptoms: Bald patches, thinning fur, excessive hair loss

💡 Fix It: Ensure your dog’s diet includes high-quality protein sources (like poultry and fish oil) and vitamin A for skin cell repair.

3. Weak Bones & Joint Pain 

🚨 Possible Deficiencies: Calcium, Phosphorus, Vitamin D
🐶 Symptoms: Limping, difficulty getting up, reluctance to jump or play

💡 Fix It: Supplement with calcium carbonate and phosphorus to strengthen bones and reduce the risk of fractures.

4. Bad Breath & Gum Disease 

🚨 Possible Deficiencies: Vitamin C, Calcium, Probiotics
🐶 Symptoms: Inflamed gums, bad breath, yellowish plaque on teeth

💡 Fix It: Improve oral health with calcium-rich dental chews and probiotics that balance oral bacteria. Try REKSI Dental Chewies to naturally freshen breath and prevent gum disease.

5. Low Energy & Lethargy 

🚨 Possible Deficiencies: Iron, B Vitamins, Omega-3s
🐶 Symptoms: Fatigue, slow movements, lack of enthusiasm for walks/play

💡 Fix It: Iron supplements, vitamin B6, and omega-3s help boost energy and red blood cell production.

6. Digestive Issues (Diarrhea, Vomiting, Gas) 

🚨 Possible Deficiencies: Fiber, Probiotics, Vitamin B12
🐶 Symptoms: Frequent diarrhea, bloating, vomiting, or constipation

💡 Fix It: Include prebiotic and probiotic supplements to support gut health and aid digestion.

7. Weight Loss & Muscle Wasting 

🚨 Possible Deficiencies: Protein, Amino Acids, Vitamin B12
🐶 Symptoms: Visible ribs, reduced muscle mass, poor appetite

💡 Fix It: Ensure your dog is eating a protein-rich diet with essential amino acids from high-quality sources like poultry, fish oil, and hydrolyzed collagen.

8. Anxiety, Stress & Restlessness 

🚨 Possible Deficiencies: Magnesium, L-Tryptophan, Omega-3s
🐶 Symptoms: Nervousness, hyperactivity, trouble sleeping

💡 Fix It: Use calming supplements with L-tryptophan and magnesium—both found in REKSI Calming Chewies for stress relief.

9. Slow Healing Wounds & Infections 

🚨 Possible Deficiencies: Vitamin C, Zinc, Protein
🐶 Symptoms: Cuts and wounds take longer to heal, frequent skin infections

💡 Fix It: Increase your dog’s intake of zinc, vitamin C, and high-quality protein to boost immunity and tissue repair.

10. Brittle Nails & Cracked Paw Pads 

🚨 Possible Deficiencies: Biotin, Vitamin E, Omega-6 Fatty Acids
🐶 Symptoms: Dry, cracked paw pads and weak nails that break easily

💡 Fix It: Supplement with biotin, omega-6, and vitamin E to promote strong nails and soft, healthy paw pads.

How to Prevent Nutrient Deficiency in Dogs

1. Choose High-Quality Dog Food

Look for dog food with real meat as the first ingredient, balanced vitamins, and no artificial fillers.

2. Add Natural Supplements to Fill the Gaps

Even the best dog food might not provide everything. Targeted supplements help prevent deficiencies.

✔️ Joint & Bone Health: REKSI Joint Chewies
✔️ Dental & Gum Care: REKSI Dental Chewies
✔️ Calming & Stress Support: REKSI Calming Chewies

3. Regular Vet Checkups

Annual checkups help catch deficiencies early before they lead to bigger health issues.

Final Thoughts: Keep Your Dog Healthy with the Right Nutrition

Nutrient deficiencies in dogs can be subtle at first but have long-term consequences. By recognizing the early signs and taking proactive steps, you can help your dog stay healthy, happy, and active for years to come.

🚀 Give your dog the best nutrition possible with REKSI supplements.